Brazil's Cultural Elements Slideshow
Culture Map
This map shows multiple cultural aspects of Brazil. The map shows where the soccer stadiums (social aspect) are located, where Carnival (social aspects) is held, and where the Christ Redeemer Statue (belief system) is located. In the blue area around the map of Brazil, there are facts about cultural aspects such as coffee production (economics), soccer world cup wins (social aspect), religion (belief system), currency (economics), beaches (social aspect), leadership (politics), Olympics (social aspect), and traditions of music, dance, and costumes (aesthetics).
Illustrated Maps. (2013). Retrieved September 28, 2015, from http://www.kittenmitten.co.uk/maps.php
Illustrated Maps. (2013). Retrieved September 28, 2015, from http://www.kittenmitten.co.uk/maps.php
Additional Resources
http://www.brazil.org.za/brazil-culture.html
This webpage gives an overview of the cultural aspects of Brazil. The webpage discusses language, Roman Catholic faith (belief system), churches (belief system), class distinction (social aspects), customs (social aspects), etiquette (social aspects), and business relations (economics). Additionally, it has a video link that shows a performance of Brazil's culture. The video features foods (aesthetics), drinks (aesthetics), Christ Redeemer Statue (belief system), Carnival (social aspects), language, dance (aesthetics), leadership (politics), and much more. I would highly recommend this website if you want to learn more specific information about the Brazilian culture.
http://www.countryreports.org/country/Brazil.htm
This webpage provides details on social and aesthetic aspects of Brazil. It discusses cuisine (aesthetics), music (aesthetics), festivals (social aspects), language, dance (aesthetics), arts (aesthetics), and literature (aesthetics). I would highly recommend going to this webpage if you want to learn more about the specific types of cuisine, literature, music, and arts of Brazil.
This webpage gives an overview of the cultural aspects of Brazil. The webpage discusses language, Roman Catholic faith (belief system), churches (belief system), class distinction (social aspects), customs (social aspects), etiquette (social aspects), and business relations (economics). Additionally, it has a video link that shows a performance of Brazil's culture. The video features foods (aesthetics), drinks (aesthetics), Christ Redeemer Statue (belief system), Carnival (social aspects), language, dance (aesthetics), leadership (politics), and much more. I would highly recommend this website if you want to learn more specific information about the Brazilian culture.
http://www.countryreports.org/country/Brazil.htm
This webpage provides details on social and aesthetic aspects of Brazil. It discusses cuisine (aesthetics), music (aesthetics), festivals (social aspects), language, dance (aesthetics), arts (aesthetics), and literature (aesthetics). I would highly recommend going to this webpage if you want to learn more about the specific types of cuisine, literature, music, and arts of Brazil.
Statistics
The World Factbook. (n.d.). Retrieved October 5, 2015, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
Malnutrition and Poverty
Figure 1: This map shows the malnutrition rates of Brazil in 2001. For this map, malnutrition was determined by the weight for age of children under the age of five. The percentage of underweight Brazilian children under the age of five in 2001 was 0.93 percent.
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Figure 2: This map shows the malnutrition rates of Brazil in 2006. For this map, the weight for age of children under the age of five was used to determine malnutrition. The percentage of underweight Brazilian children under the age of five in 2006 was 0.45 percent. Malnutrition rates decreased by 0.48 percent since 2001.
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Figure 3: This map shows the poverty rate in Brazil in 2001. For this map, the poverty rate was determined by the percentage of people that lived on two dollars or less per day. The percentage of poverty in Brazil in 2001 was 22 percent.
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Figure 4: This map shows the poverty rate in Brazil in 2007. For this map, the percentage of people that lived on two dollars or less per day determined the poverty rate. The percentage of poverty in Brazil in 2006 was 14 percent. Poverty rates decreased by 8 percent since 2001.
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Gapminder World. (n.d.). Retrieved October 5, 2015, from http://www.gapminder.org/world/#$majorMode=chart$is;shi=t;ly=2003;lb=f;il=t;fs=11;al=30;stl=t;st=t;nsl=t;se=t$wst;tts=C$ts;sp=5.59290322580644;ti=2013$zpv;v=0$inc_x;mmid=XCOORDS;iid=phAwcNAVuyj1jiMAkmq1iMg;by=ind$inc_y;mmid=YCOORDS;iid=phAwcNAVuyj2tPLxKvv
Malnutrition rates are often determined by poverty rates. In 2001, malnutrition rates were at 0.93 percent (figure 1). Malnutrition generally occurs when children are not provided with nutritious meals. In 2001, poverty rates were at a high of 22 percent (figure 3). Poverty is defined as living on two dollars or less per day. The high poverty rates suggest that families were scraping by with the little they had and were not able to provide nutrition for their children. Hence, leading to a higher percent of underweight and malnourished children. As years went by, malnutrition and poverty rates started to decline. In 2006, malnutrition rates were at 0.45 percent (figure 2). That was a 0.48 percent decrease from 2001. In 2006, poverty rates were at 14 percent (figure 4). This was an 8 percent decrease from 2001. Since fewer families were living in poverty, more children were getting the nutrition they needed. Therefore, fewer children were malnourished. Overall, Brazil’s economy influences Brazilians’ health.
Sources:
Gapminder World. (n.d.). Retrieved October 5, 2015, from http://www.gapminder.org/world/#$majorMode=chart$is;shi=t;ly=2003;lb=f;il=t;fs=11;al=30;stl=t;st=t;nsl=t;se=t$wst;tts=C$ts;sp=5.59290322580644;ti=2013$zpv;v=0$inc_x;mmid=XCOORDS;iid=phAwcNAVuyj1jiMAkmq1iMg;by=ind$inc_y;mmid=YCOORDS;iid=phAwcNAVuyj2tPLxKvv
Sources:
Gapminder World. (n.d.). Retrieved October 5, 2015, from http://www.gapminder.org/world/#$majorMode=chart$is;shi=t;ly=2003;lb=f;il=t;fs=11;al=30;stl=t;st=t;nsl=t;se=t$wst;tts=C$ts;sp=5.59290322580644;ti=2013$zpv;v=0$inc_x;mmid=XCOORDS;iid=phAwcNAVuyj1jiMAkmq1iMg;by=ind$inc_y;mmid=YCOORDS;iid=phAwcNAVuyj2tPLxKvv
Religion
Religion has been evident in Brazil since the early history of Brazilians. The first major religion in Brazil was Catholicism. The Catholic faith began in Europe and was later introduced to Portuguese settlers by the Europeans who arrived in Brazil. These Europeans built churches and many became religious leaders. At this time, everyone had to pay taxes to the church and participate in Catholicism (“Brazil Religion”). In 1824, Brazil gained independence, which brought freedom of religion. However, the official state religion was declared as Roman Catholicism. It was not until 1891 that the state and church were separated and all religions were considered equal. Catholicism started to decrease even though the majority of Brazilians continued to practice it. Cults began in Africa and were introduced to Brazilians when African Slaves were brought to Brazil (Novais, 2013). An example is Candomble, which originated in West Africa and was introduced to Brazilians who lived in Salvador, Brazil. Syncretism began to increase in Brazil. This was a blend of Catholicism and Afro-Brazilian culture. For example, the religion of Umbanda originated in Rio de Janeiro during the late 1920s and spread to urban areas across Brazil (“Brazilian Religion”, 2010). Christianity began to expand beyond Catholicism into Protestant, Methodist, Episcopal, Pentecostal, Lutheran, and Baptist religions. Small populations began to affiliate as Jews, Buddhists, Muslims, Jehovah Witnesses, and other religious people. An extremely small population began to identify themselves as agnostic (Novais, 2013). Overall, religions started in other countries, were brought to Brazil by settlers, and were diffused throughout Brazil. These religions have had a huge impact on Brazil.
The role of religion in the social development and culture of Brazil is evident. Until 1977, Brazilians were not allowed to divorce due to the country’s Catholic beliefs (Novais, 2013). It was a norm for Brazilians to go to a Catholic cathedral and pray to idols or Virgin Mary figures. Infants were baptized in Catholic churches. Plays and special services were held for holidays like holy week. After state and church separated, more religions began to influence social development and culture. Protestants chanted, prayed, and sang as a form of worship. Many smaller religions practiced healing, giving to charitable causes, and reading sacred texts (“Brazil”). Catholicism can be seen in festivals like Cirio de Nazare in Belem or the pilgrimage to the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida. Catholicism is a major part of the popular Carnival festivities and the Festo do Divino. Recently, Protestants have become stricter on smoking, drinking, gambling, and dressing to express more conservative behaviors (Novais, 2013). Social development and culture have impacted Brazil as well as the religious sacred places of Brazil.
There are many sacred places for the religions of Brazil. Christ the Redeemer Statue is located in Rio de Janeiro. It represents the Catholic belief of Christ as the redeemer of the world who has arms wide open to welcome anyone who believes. The Sanctuary of Dom Bosco is located in Brasilia. It honors the Italian saint who dreamed of Brasilia, which is now the capital of Brazil (“Sacred Destinations”, 2005). Shrines like Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady Aparecida located in Aparecida are sacred places of worship. Additionally, churches and cathedrals like Bonfim church in Salvador, Cathedral of Brasilia in Brasilia, and Our Lady of the Rosary of the Blacks in Salvador are locations for ceremonies, traditions, and religious practices (“Seven Religious Sites”, 2014). These sacred places in Brazil play a huge role in the religious history of Brazil.
Religion has played a huge role in Brazil’s government as well. In the nineteenth century, Catholicism was made the official religion of Brazil. During this time, the government paid catholic priests. Therefore, they were included in political affairs of Brazil and had a great amount of political influence (“Brazil Religion”). In 1891, the church was separated from the state and all religions were considered equal (Novais, 2013). However, major catholic holidays are still public holidays. Additionally, church based welfare and education institutions still receive financial aid from the Federal government (“Brazilian Religion”, 2010). Overall, Brazil has went from a Catholic ruled country to a Catholic influenced country.
In conclusion, religion has had a huge impact on Brazil. Brazil is still the largest Catholic country in the world (“Brazil”). However, multiple religions have played a significant part in the social development and culture of Brazil. I found it interesting that many Brazilians today are Catholic by tradition and not by faith. In my opinion, I think Brazil will be rooted in Catholicism for years to come because of all the countries historical past, traditions, and sacred places. Religion influences the social and cultural aspects of Brazil. Without religion, Brazil would not be the historic, cultured country it is today. Religion plays an essential part in Brazil’s past, present, and future. Religion is a significant part of Brazil.
Sources:
Brazil. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.everyculture.com/Bo-Co/Brazil.html
Brazil Religion. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.brazil.org.za/religion.html
Brazilian Religion. (2010). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.celebratebrazil.com/brazilian-religion.html
Novais, A. (2013, January 8). All About Religions in Brazil. Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/all-about-religions-in-brazil
Sacred Destinations. (2005). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.sacred-destinations.com/brazil/sacred-sites
Seven Religious Sites. (2014, June 12). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.faithstreet.com/onfaith/2014/06/12/seven-religious-sites-to-see-in-brazil-for-world-cup-travelers/3242
The role of religion in the social development and culture of Brazil is evident. Until 1977, Brazilians were not allowed to divorce due to the country’s Catholic beliefs (Novais, 2013). It was a norm for Brazilians to go to a Catholic cathedral and pray to idols or Virgin Mary figures. Infants were baptized in Catholic churches. Plays and special services were held for holidays like holy week. After state and church separated, more religions began to influence social development and culture. Protestants chanted, prayed, and sang as a form of worship. Many smaller religions practiced healing, giving to charitable causes, and reading sacred texts (“Brazil”). Catholicism can be seen in festivals like Cirio de Nazare in Belem or the pilgrimage to the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida. Catholicism is a major part of the popular Carnival festivities and the Festo do Divino. Recently, Protestants have become stricter on smoking, drinking, gambling, and dressing to express more conservative behaviors (Novais, 2013). Social development and culture have impacted Brazil as well as the religious sacred places of Brazil.
There are many sacred places for the religions of Brazil. Christ the Redeemer Statue is located in Rio de Janeiro. It represents the Catholic belief of Christ as the redeemer of the world who has arms wide open to welcome anyone who believes. The Sanctuary of Dom Bosco is located in Brasilia. It honors the Italian saint who dreamed of Brasilia, which is now the capital of Brazil (“Sacred Destinations”, 2005). Shrines like Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady Aparecida located in Aparecida are sacred places of worship. Additionally, churches and cathedrals like Bonfim church in Salvador, Cathedral of Brasilia in Brasilia, and Our Lady of the Rosary of the Blacks in Salvador are locations for ceremonies, traditions, and religious practices (“Seven Religious Sites”, 2014). These sacred places in Brazil play a huge role in the religious history of Brazil.
Religion has played a huge role in Brazil’s government as well. In the nineteenth century, Catholicism was made the official religion of Brazil. During this time, the government paid catholic priests. Therefore, they were included in political affairs of Brazil and had a great amount of political influence (“Brazil Religion”). In 1891, the church was separated from the state and all religions were considered equal (Novais, 2013). However, major catholic holidays are still public holidays. Additionally, church based welfare and education institutions still receive financial aid from the Federal government (“Brazilian Religion”, 2010). Overall, Brazil has went from a Catholic ruled country to a Catholic influenced country.
In conclusion, religion has had a huge impact on Brazil. Brazil is still the largest Catholic country in the world (“Brazil”). However, multiple religions have played a significant part in the social development and culture of Brazil. I found it interesting that many Brazilians today are Catholic by tradition and not by faith. In my opinion, I think Brazil will be rooted in Catholicism for years to come because of all the countries historical past, traditions, and sacred places. Religion influences the social and cultural aspects of Brazil. Without religion, Brazil would not be the historic, cultured country it is today. Religion plays an essential part in Brazil’s past, present, and future. Religion is a significant part of Brazil.
Sources:
Brazil. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.everyculture.com/Bo-Co/Brazil.html
Brazil Religion. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.brazil.org.za/religion.html
Brazilian Religion. (2010). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.celebratebrazil.com/brazilian-religion.html
Novais, A. (2013, January 8). All About Religions in Brazil. Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/all-about-religions-in-brazil
Sacred Destinations. (2005). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.sacred-destinations.com/brazil/sacred-sites
Seven Religious Sites. (2014, June 12). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.faithstreet.com/onfaith/2014/06/12/seven-religious-sites-to-see-in-brazil-for-world-cup-travelers/3242
Religion Map
This is a map of the major religions of the world. I circled and drew an arrow to Brazil. As you can see, Christianity is the major religion of Brazil. Roman Catholicism falls under the category of Christianity.
World Religions. (2008, June 28). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.geocurrents.info/
World Religions. (2008, June 28). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.geocurrents.info/
Religion Images
This is the Cathedral of Brasilia in Brasilia, Brazil. It is a Roman Catholic cathedral where Brazilian ceremonies and masses are held.
Cathedral of Brasilia, Brazil. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.allwonders.com/destinations/brazil/cathedral-of-brasilia This is a picture of Our Lady Aparecida. It is the blessed Virgin Mary that is celebrated in the Catholic religion. The image is widely known across Brazil.
Our Lady Aparecida. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.traditioninaction.org/SOD/j227sd_OLAparecida_10-12.html |
This is a picture of Círio de Nazaré in Belem. It is a Catholic religious ceremony in Brazil. It honors Our Lady of Nazareth and is an expression of faith. It is the world’s biggest religious event and is held on the second Sunday of October each year.
Círio de Nazaré. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.zedudu.com.br/?cat=834 This is a picture of Dom Bosco. Dom Bosco is an honored Italian saint who dreamed of Brasilia, which is now the capital of Brazil. The Santuary of Dom Bosco was built in his honor.
Dom Bosco. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://produto.mercadolivre.com.br/MLB-693100888-dom-bosco-uma-biografia-nova-teresio-bosco-_JM |
Food in Brazil
Brazilians love their food and it has become a huge part of their culture. For breakfast, Brazilians typically have a light meal including any of the following: breads, fruits, cheeses, sweet cereals, cakes, coffee, milk, yogurt, and juice. Unlike other countries, Brazilians consider lunch to be the most important meal of the day and they do not believe in having brunch. Breakfast is usually very light and eaten before 8:30 in the morning. For lunch, Brazilians typically eat a large hot meal. It usually consists of a meat stew with rice or beans. They usually eat fruits as well. Unlike other countries, Brazilians would not eat a cold sandwich for lunch. In between lunch and dinner, Brazilians snack on fruits, pastries, cheese breads, and meat filled rolls. They also drink a lot of fruit juice. For dinner, Brazilians eat lunch leftovers or other meat dishes. Dinner is usually spent with family. Brazilians love to eat and they do not mind eating dishes repeatedly.
Brazilians eat many foods that are produced in Brazil and the foods that they do not produce, they import from other countries. Brazil produces enormous amounts of beef, soybeans, fruit, coffee, and sugar. Brazil has a large cattle industry. Therefore, beef is a huge part of Brazilians’ diets. In fact, most of them eat it every day. Furthermore, Brazil has large sugar cane and coffee bean plantations. Therefore, coffee is drunk regularly and sugar is used in dessert and pastry recipes. Lastly, fruits are another major resource that Brazilians have. For example, a wide variety of exotic fruits grow in the Amazon. Brazilians have fruit with many meals and they like to squeeze fruits to make juices. Main dishes are also seasoned with fruit. Fruits are typically sold in local markets so they have easy access to them. Brazilians make use of their resources to feed themselves.
A popular dish in Brazil is called feijoada. This dish is considered the national dish of Brazil. This dish is traditional and has been eaten for many generations. Historians disagree on the history of the dish. One version is that 19th century plantation workers in the Brazilian sugar-cane fields combined protein-rich beans with pigs’ ears and meat scraps from the plantation owners’ kitchens. Today this dish is eaten regularly and shared with friends on Saturday and Sunday gatherings. Feijoada is a beef or pork stew with black beans. Feijao is Portuguese for beans. Typically it is served with steamed rice, shredded kale, and orange slices. It is usually prepared in a clay pot and heated over a fire or stove. Many Brazilians prepare the dish one-day before serving it so that it is rich in flavor. Figure one shows a picture of Feijoada and the recipe is below. Overall, feijoada is one of the most popular dishes in Brazil.
Brazil’s official religion was previously Roman Catholic. Although Brazil no longer has a national religion, many Brazilians practice the Catholic faith or consider themselves Roman Catholic. One of the Catholic traditions is to not eat meat during Lent, the 40-day religious period before Easter. This is done as a sacrifice to God. Many Brazilians substitute fish for meat during this time. Furthermore, another Catholic tradition is Carnival. The week before lent begins, Brazilians drink alcohol, eat spicy foods, and indulge in sweets. They eat many rich foods and a wide variety of meats before lent begins.
Brazilians love to eat and food is a huge part of Brazilians' lives. It is a symbol of their identity and culture. Brazilians eat three meals a day and many of Brazil’s resources are an element of Brazilians’ diets. One of Brazil’s most popular dishes is feijoada and it is eaten at almost every celebration. Sometimes religious holidays prohibit the eating of meats. However, other holidays encourage Brazilians to indulge in rich foods. Food in Brazil plays a huge role in the lives and cultures of Brazilians.
References:
A Guide to the Fruit in Brazil. (2014, July 10). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://thisismyhappiness.com/2014/07/10/fruit-in-brazil/
Brazilian Coffee Industry. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/brazilian-coffee-industry
Brazilian Feijoada Recipe. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://www.epicurious.com/archive/cuisines/aroundtheworldin80dishes/brazilfeijoadarecipe
Dining Culture in Brazil. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/dining-culture-in-brazil
Food in Every Country. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://www.foodbycountry.com/Algeria-to-France/Brazil.html
The Brazilian Cattle Industry. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/the-brazilian-cattle-industry
Typical Brazilian Food. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://www.southamerica.cl/Brazil/Food.htm
What Brazilians Have for Breakfast. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/what-brazilians-have-for-breakfast
Brazilians eat many foods that are produced in Brazil and the foods that they do not produce, they import from other countries. Brazil produces enormous amounts of beef, soybeans, fruit, coffee, and sugar. Brazil has a large cattle industry. Therefore, beef is a huge part of Brazilians’ diets. In fact, most of them eat it every day. Furthermore, Brazil has large sugar cane and coffee bean plantations. Therefore, coffee is drunk regularly and sugar is used in dessert and pastry recipes. Lastly, fruits are another major resource that Brazilians have. For example, a wide variety of exotic fruits grow in the Amazon. Brazilians have fruit with many meals and they like to squeeze fruits to make juices. Main dishes are also seasoned with fruit. Fruits are typically sold in local markets so they have easy access to them. Brazilians make use of their resources to feed themselves.
A popular dish in Brazil is called feijoada. This dish is considered the national dish of Brazil. This dish is traditional and has been eaten for many generations. Historians disagree on the history of the dish. One version is that 19th century plantation workers in the Brazilian sugar-cane fields combined protein-rich beans with pigs’ ears and meat scraps from the plantation owners’ kitchens. Today this dish is eaten regularly and shared with friends on Saturday and Sunday gatherings. Feijoada is a beef or pork stew with black beans. Feijao is Portuguese for beans. Typically it is served with steamed rice, shredded kale, and orange slices. It is usually prepared in a clay pot and heated over a fire or stove. Many Brazilians prepare the dish one-day before serving it so that it is rich in flavor. Figure one shows a picture of Feijoada and the recipe is below. Overall, feijoada is one of the most popular dishes in Brazil.
Brazil’s official religion was previously Roman Catholic. Although Brazil no longer has a national religion, many Brazilians practice the Catholic faith or consider themselves Roman Catholic. One of the Catholic traditions is to not eat meat during Lent, the 40-day religious period before Easter. This is done as a sacrifice to God. Many Brazilians substitute fish for meat during this time. Furthermore, another Catholic tradition is Carnival. The week before lent begins, Brazilians drink alcohol, eat spicy foods, and indulge in sweets. They eat many rich foods and a wide variety of meats before lent begins.
Brazilians love to eat and food is a huge part of Brazilians' lives. It is a symbol of their identity and culture. Brazilians eat three meals a day and many of Brazil’s resources are an element of Brazilians’ diets. One of Brazil’s most popular dishes is feijoada and it is eaten at almost every celebration. Sometimes religious holidays prohibit the eating of meats. However, other holidays encourage Brazilians to indulge in rich foods. Food in Brazil plays a huge role in the lives and cultures of Brazilians.
References:
A Guide to the Fruit in Brazil. (2014, July 10). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://thisismyhappiness.com/2014/07/10/fruit-in-brazil/
Brazilian Coffee Industry. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/brazilian-coffee-industry
Brazilian Feijoada Recipe. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://www.epicurious.com/archive/cuisines/aroundtheworldin80dishes/brazilfeijoadarecipe
Dining Culture in Brazil. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/dining-culture-in-brazil
Food in Every Country. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://www.foodbycountry.com/Algeria-to-France/Brazil.html
The Brazilian Cattle Industry. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/the-brazilian-cattle-industry
Typical Brazilian Food. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://www.southamerica.cl/Brazil/Food.htm
What Brazilians Have for Breakfast. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/what-brazilians-have-for-breakfast
Figure One- This is an image of Brazilian feijoada. It is the national dish of Brazil.
Reference:
Brazilian Feijoada. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://thelatinkitchen.com/r/recipe/brazilian-feijoada
Reference:
Brazilian Feijoada. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://thelatinkitchen.com/r/recipe/brazilian-feijoada
Feijoada Recipe
Ingredients
Reference:
Food in Every Country. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://www.foodbycountry.com/Algeria-to-France/Brazil.html
- 3 strips of raw bacon
- 2 onions
- 3 cloves garlic (or 1 teaspoon garlic powder)
- 1 pound smoked sausage
- 1 pound boneless beef (any cut of meat)
- 1 can (14-ounce) stewed tomatoes
- 1 cup hot water
- 1 Tablespoon yellow mustard
- 4 cups canned black beans
- Salt and pepper
- Cut the bacon strips into big pieces. Fry them in a large pot over medium-high heat for about 3 minutes, stirring often.
- Turn the heat down to medium.
- Cut the onion in half. Peel off the skin and outer layer. Chop both halves into small pieces.
- Peel the cloves of garlic. Chop them into small pieces.
- Add the onions and garlic to the bacon in the pot. Stir until the onions are soft, about 3 minutes.
- Cut the sausage and beef into 1-inch pieces. Add them to the onions and garlic.
- Cook until the meat is brown on all sides.
- Add the stewed tomatoes (with juice), hot water, yellow mustard, and some salt and pepper. Turn the heat down to simmer. Cover the pot.
- Cook for about 45 minutes, stirring often. If it looks too thick, add more water, ¼ cup at a time. Add the black beans (with liquid).
- Cover the pot, and cook for 10 more minutes.
Reference:
Food in Every Country. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://www.foodbycountry.com/Algeria-to-France/Brazil.html